Being a visitor in the an effective Jewish Marriage: A guide
Jewish ily regarding Ancient World
For the biblical minutes, people were married at the beginning of youth, and marriages was basically constantly developed inside slim system of your own clan therefore the family members. It actually was unwelcome so you can get married a woman of a different clan, lest she expose overseas viewpoints and you can strategies.
Settling a complement
As a rule, the newest fathers build the newest meets. The girl try consulted, nevertheless “contacting of the damsel and you will inquiring within their lips” following the achievement of all the negotiations is vilkaise tГ¤tГ¤ sivustoa actually only a foregone conclusion.
Then though a dad is actually even more concerned about the marriage out of their sons than simply in regards to the relationships off his daughters. Zero costs try employed in marrying from an excellent daughter. The daddy obtained an effective dowry getting their child while he previously giving a great dowry into the possible dad-in-laws away from their child whenever marrying your regarding.
The cost paid back by the dad of your own groom for the dad of the bride to be try named mohar. (The expression remains included in the text of the antique ketubah, or Jewish matrimony contract.) Inside the Genesis (Parashat Vayishlah), Shekhem [Dinah’s suitor] said to Dinah’s dad along with her brothers: “Allow me to discover prefer in your eyes, and you will what ye will state unto me personally I will promote. Query me never ever much mohar and you can mattan, and i gives according as ye will state unto me personally; but give me personally the brand new damsel to help you wife.”
“Mattan” is actually the newest Hebrew keyword on the gift ideas offered by the new bridegroom with the fiance and the mohar.
The fresh mohar wasn’t always paid in cash. Often it is paid-in kind, or even in solution. The publication away from Genesis relates the storyline of the servant regarding Abraham, exactly who, immediately following his ask for Rebecca [so you’re able to marry Isaac] is granted, “produced ahead gems off gold, and you may treasures of gold, and you will raiment, and you may gave these to Rebecca; he offered also to their unique aunt also to their own mother dear things.” The fresh new slave hence provided mattan so you’re able to Rebecca, and you can mohar to help you their own aunt and you can mommy.
The brand new Bible doesn’t identify what was become done with the brand new mohar whether your relationships agreement are busted of the both of the two events.
The new mohar was to start with the cost of one’s fiance, and is also thus readable as to why it was paid down because of the father of your own bridegroom to the dad of one’s bride-to-be. In the old months, matrimony wasn’t a binding agreement anywhere between a couple of individuals, but anywhere between two family members.
New recently partnered man usually did not receive a different sort of domestic having himself, however, occupied a corner inside the father’s domestic. The household of your own groom attained, and family of the fresh fiance forgotten, a very important associate just who contributed to most of the house employment. It absolutely was reasonable, thus, that the father of the bridegroom should pay the dad out of the new bride to be the equivalent of their unique worth once the a helpful member of your own members of the family.
Yet , ultimately the newest mohar forgotten their new definition while the a purchase price paid off to the father to possess their daughter and you will presumed the importance of something special to the close family members of one’s bride to be. As far back as during the early biblical moments, it absolutely was conventional to possess a great father to provide the whole of your own mohar or at least a corner from it so you can his child. A father whom appropriated the complete mohar to have himself are sensed unkind and severe.
The fresh new portion of the mohar which the fiance received regarding their unique dad, and the mattan, which the bridegroom presented to their, were not the actual only real property she delivered to relationship. A rich father possibly provided his child a field and other got property as well as women slaves.