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• 2023-08-152023-08-15
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• Monster honey bee (Apis dorsata)
• Absolutely nothing honey bee (Apis florea)
• Eastern honey-bee (Apis cerana)
• Western honey bee (Apis mellifera)

New variety found in the United states, Apis mellifera, indeed include several interbreeding subspecies, in addition to A great. yards. ligustica, this new Italian bee; and you will A good .yards. mellifera, brand new German dark bee. This type of subspecies, or races, shall be differentiated from 1 several other by the morphological attributes and regularly together with by the behavioral and environmental traits.

Honey bees will be the simply pests that make a dinner that people consume – honey. And you may honey is the merely dining trГ¤ffa vackra Kinesiska kvinnor complete with the substances wanted to sustain existence, plus liquid.

As mentioned earlier, this new honey bee isn’t native to America but was introduced by the settlers and colonists in the early 1600s. The fresh indigenous list of A. mellifera includes Europe, the center Eastern and you may Africa, however it is now marketed all over the world for its higher level away from honey design and you will pollination behavior.

Through the years, one another absolute and you will managed breeding has actually contributed to hybrids and other subsets off honey bees with unique services as opposed to those off the forefathers. Many economically important racing, hybrids or other subsets off honey bees from inside the America was discussed less than.

German black bee (Apis mellifera mellifera)

This new German black colored bee known by many brands, including the Eu dark bee and also the English black bee. Which bee try native to northern Europe and you will is actually the first honey-bee delivered to America of the very early settlers regarding seventeenth millennium. German black colored bees is black otherwise dark brown, in addition they may be a bit bigger than other types of honey bees. He is naturally acclimated so you’re able to moist, cool environments, and you will overwinter incredibly better. However, he or she is slow to build regarding spring season and tend to be runny (which is, scared or excitable on the combs). Sheer strains of your German black colored bee are apparently docile, however, hybrids along with other subspecies start from defensive to most aggressive. German black colored bees aren’t commercially ready in the usa, and is unrealistic that pure stresses of this race can be found anywhere in The united states.

Italian honey bee (Apis mellifera ligustica)

Italian honey bees, originally from the Italian peninsula southern area of one’s Alps, were launched to your Us within the 1859. Italian employee bees are pale yellow so you’re able to light brown, which have brownish otherwise black groups to your gut. Italian queen bees tend to be dark as compared to workers, which makes it easier to track down this new king inside a colony. No matter if Italian honey bees try versatile in order to many environments, they don’t excel during the section with cooler, severe winters and chill, damp springs. Territories can occasionally continue to bottom brood following the honey circulate ceases, making them more likely to starve through the long winter seasons. Italian honey bees also have a more powerful tendency to rob and you can be much more more likely to drifting than many other racing. In the event the weather is positive, they establish quickly regarding the spring and tend to be higher level brush suppliers. He has got just an average habit of swarm plus don’t perform extreme propolis. Italian honey bees are seemingly soft and are generally solid honey makers, leading them to the most used bee in america and an excellent choice for beginning beekeepers.

Carniolan honey-bee (Apis mellifera carnica)

Adopting the Italian bee, the newest Carniolan bee has become the most widely distributed race out of honey-bee international. However, it is likely that Carniolans had been discovered regarding whole Danube Area away from Germany on the west so you’re able to Romania and you can Bulgaria when you look at the the brand new eastern. Such bees have a lean gray so you’re able to grayish-brownish system. They likewise have a lengthy language that allows these to assemble nectar of flowers you to other honey bees cannot availableness. These extremely docile bees are good brush makers that use extremely absolutely nothing propolis. Carniolans can forage on the much cooler and wetter days, leading to explosive build-right up during the early spring. This rapid generate-upwards, but not, leads to a heightened tendency to swarm. Good honey manufacturing and you will softness is actually traits that make new Carniolan a good choice for birth beekeepers.